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How To Play Field Hockey

Field Hockey is a sport played on Astroturf which is a carpet like garment which lay on the field. Each game is played between two teams with eleven players each. The players have hockey sticks in their hands and their aim is to put the ball in the goal of the opposing team. The rule of the game is that, whichever team scores more goals is the winner. The player of opposing teams passes the ball to each other through different shots. Their aim is to put the ball in the goal of the opposing team.

The eleven players are divided in three formations the forward, defense and midfield. The forward positions are known as right wing (on extreme right), left wing (on extreme left); center forward (the player who carries the forward line).

The midfield consists of position like center midfielder, right midfielders, and left midfielders. The midfield has the job of developing the shots for the forward to score the goal. Their job is to move the action forward bringing the forward line in to play.

The defense contains players which prevent the attackers or forward line of the opposing team. Their job is to tackle the ball and pass it to the midfielders, which then pass the ball to the forwards to make a goal attempt.

The Astroturf is divided with white lines, which separate it in to different playing areas. The D is a semi circle area in front of each goal. The player has to reach this semi-circle before playing the shoot to score the goal. Another line is the center line which divides the playing field by half. This line has center point which is used to start the proceeding or the game of play.

Each team has a specialist goal keeper, who wears special garments and kit to protect themselves with the hits of the attacking players. The goal keeper’s job is to prevent the goal attempts from the opposing teams.
The rule of the field hockey is that when the ball hits the legs intentionally, then it is a foul. In case of the foul the ball possession is passed to the opposing team. Foul can be given when there is dangerous play or a raised ball is being played. When the ball is played above the waist height it is considered to be dangerous. This limit is reduced when the players are inside the D-area where they are allowed hits just the height of the backboard of the goal. In case of the foul and after considering its severity the team is awarded a penalty corner or penalty stroke.

There are three kinds of cards shown to the player who does the foul. These cards are RED CARD, YELLOW CARD and the GREEN CARD.

The green card is the least severe of the cards; it gives an official warning to the player who commits the foul. The yellow card means that the player should leave the field for about five minutes without substitution. The red card is the severest, when player is permanently excluded from the match without allowing the team any substitution.

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How to Play Advanced Bass Guitar

If you want to know how to play advanced bass guitar, then check this out.

Playing advanced bass techniques are quite hard and time consuming. It will require lots of practice, comprehension and patience. As the saying goes “Practice makes perfect”; always remember that practice helps us to master and maintain skills. With proper practice and enough patience, you will be able to play like a pro too. Most famous bassists that we know spend years practicing and mastering of their skills. Everything starts with the basics.

Here are the essential lessons that you will encounter in learning how to play advanced bass techniques:
Music Theory: This is a very important lesson that every musician should learn. Music theory will help you create music and communicate with other musicians. Music theory will also give you terminologies and definitions that you need to know as a musician.

o Basic Elements of Music
 Rhythm – patterned movements of the beats in a song. This is about the music's duration.
 Beat – a recognizable rhythmic pattern used in music.
 Meter – this is simply the beat count of the music. Time signatures are used to identify the number of beats per measure.
 Tempo – simply means the speed of the beat.
 Harmony – group of notes played together.
 Melody – another group of notes played together, often played individually which gives it a defined linear sound.
o Intervals – refers to the distance or space between two notes. Intervals are described as:
 Whole Step or Tone – one note or space apart.
 Half Step or Semitone – no space between two notes.
o Musical Intervals and Scale Degrees – These will help you locate the note that you will be playing. Each note in a scale is labeled.

Scales and Modes – This is one of the most important topics that you need to learn, especially if you want to be a full-fledged musician.
There are different types of scales:
1. Major Scale – basic and common scale pattern, widely used in different genres, because it is easy to play and pleasing for the ears.
2. Minor Scale – another basic and common scale, but this scale is typically equated with sadness.
3. Pentatonic Scale – this scale contains 5 notes in a scale/octave.
1. Major Pentatonic – Can be used in any genre, because it is easy to play and pleasing for the ears,
2. Minor Pentatonic – Commonly used for jazz, rock, and blues.
4. Melodic Minor
5. Harmonic Scale – Commonly used in neoclassical rock compositions.
6. Blues Scale – Used for blues, jazz, funk, and rock.

There are 7 modes in a scale (Greek modes) developed by the Greeks long time ago. Each mode use the same notes but different patterns and moods.
1. Ionian Mode – The first mode. The starting note for this mode is C.
2. Dorian Mode – Second mode. The starting note for this mode is D.
3. Phrygian Mode – Third mode. The starting note for this mode is E.
4. Lydian Mode – Fourth mode. The starting note for this mode is F.
5. Mixolydian Mode – Fifth mode. The starting note for this mode is G.
6. Aeolian Mode – Sixth mode. The starting note for this mode is A.
7. Locrian Mode – Seventh mode that starts with B.

Arpeggios – also known as broken chords and arpeggiated chords. These are notes in a chord played individually. Since we typically do not play chords on the bass guitar, we can just simply play arpeggios or just the root note of the chord.

Advanced Techniques – Here are some popular advanced bass techniques.
o How To Slap – Instead of plucking the strings, you will use your thumb’s knuckles (the bone or joint) to ring the string. Allow your thumb to bounce off the strings.
o How To Pop – Another type of plucking. you will just simply place the tip of your index finger under the strings, like a hook, and then pull.
o How To Tap – This is playing 2 to 3 notes at the same time. You can use both of your hands. For the left hand, use a hammer-on technique, and for the right hand, simply tap and flick the strings using your index finger.
o How To Sweep Pick – This technique is usually for playing arpeggios and triads. Instead of plucking each string to play the notes, you will just simply strum the string with your thumb. If there are two notes on the same string, just apply the hammer-on technique.
o Harmonics – are bell-like sounds. Harmonics tips for bass guitar is one popular query on the Internet, because playing harmonics are tricky and a bit hard.
 Natural Harmonics – there are specific frets where you can play natural harmonics (3rd, 5th, 7th, and 12th fret). Lightly place you fretting finger over the string. Pluck the string using your right hand.
 Artificial Harmonics – Place your fretting hand on the note that you want to play. Then lightly place your right index finger 12 frets away from the fretted note, then ring the string with your right thumb.
 Pinch Harmonics – Put the tip of your right index finger and right thumb together as if you will be pinching something. Use your index finger to pluck or ring the string, then use your thumb to stop the vibration to produce harmonics.
 Tap Harmonics – Just like artificial harmonics you need to pluck the string 12 frets away from the fretted note. The only difference between the two is that you will lightly tap the string to produce a bell-like sound or harmonics.

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How to Play a Warrior in Rift

Thank you for purchasing this guide! In this guide, we will introduce you to the Warrior class and all of its “souls” (called Talent Trees in World of Warcraft). This is not a mastery guide. Instead, it serves to bring you up to speed with each soul so that you will understand how to play that soul at a high level—it will teach you the basics, in other words.

Introduction to Rift Macros
In this section, we introduce you to Rift macros using an example-driven approach. We teach you how to create macros and also teaches when and when not to use macros, which can help prevent you from using them ineffectively. This section will set the stage for later sections in the guide.
Warrior Talents

In each Warrior Soul section, we examine each of the talents for that soul. We discuss, in many cases, the pros and cons of each soul, how effective that soul is in questing, dungeons, and raids, and in Player vs. Player encounters. Once you read each talent description, you will not only understand what each talent does, but how it interacts with other talents.

Warrior Abilities
In each Warrior Soul section, we examine each ability for that soul. This serves an excellent reference for Warrior abilities for the various souls. Once we have an understanding of these abilities, we then build on that understanding in the following sections.

How to Play Each Soul
In each Warrior soul section, we dedicate a section to the basic, step-by-step walkthrough of how to play that soul. We describe this process in terms of scenarios. Each scenario describes a basic rotation. We then walk through the scenario and describe each of the steps. Once you do this, you will have a firm understanding of how to play the class at a high level. You can then build on this understanding with your own experimentation with that soul.

Furthermore, we discuss any soul-specific details, tips, strategies, and concepts that apply to that soul. These sort of details add a tremendous amount of value to the guide because they required a lot of time “in the trenches”, experimenting with the soul in order to discover.
At a minimum, you can expect to learn the basic ability rotations for each soul. This sort of basic information can be surprisingly difficult to find online, which came as a huge surprise to the author!

Warrior Macros
In each Warrior soul section, we dedicate a section to showing you a handful of field-tested macros. We describe exactly what each macro does in a step-by-step fashion. These macros alone are worth the price of the guide! Studying these macros will not only provide you with working examples of macros for each soul, but also as a great framework for making your own macros.

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How To Plan a Cross Country Trip

PLANNING FOR CROSS-COUNTRY TRAVEL

You’ve been wanting for years to take a cross-country trip. You have been accumulating leave time from your job and talking with some others who also want to make this trip, anticipating what fun it would be to see all the great sites of the United States, its history and its features. Finally, it has all come together. You, your spouse, and another couple have all arranged for three weeks off during the summer and you are all excited about seeing the most famous places within our borders. Everyone is agreed that you would like to also find some out-of-the-way places—the little gems and treasures hidden in along the back roads of America.
This type of trip can be uplifting and exciting. It can also be totally exhausting, tedious and even boring without prior planning. Fifty years ago, planning for travel used to just consist of grabbing a map, finding your destination, and drawing a line from one point to another. There weren’t many printed resources telling you where to find the best hotels/motels and attractions. You were basically on your own to find your way from one point to another. It was only after many trips along the same route that you developed a list of favorite places like South of the Border (a taste of the Southwest on the North Carolina-South Carolina border) and Cypress Gardens (an oasis in the middle of Florida where stacks of water skiers fly across the water and never seem to fall).

As our country grew and the options for long-distance travel became less centered on the railroad and more feasible by automobile, the number of roadside attractions also grew. In the 21st century we now have so many places to choose from along any given route that it’s almost impossible to embark on a long-distance trip without some prior knowledge about what’s out there. You can still drive along I-95 south from Virginia to Georgia and know exactly how many miles it is to South of the Border in Dillon, South Carolina, but for the most part, a drive along most interstate highways presents the traveler with so many options that it can be exasperating trying to decide which are the best choices for fun, good food, and a nice place to stay.
The interstate system also introduced a serious obstacle to the more relaxing drive through the country and the discovery of out-of-the-way country inns, “mom-and-pop” restaurants and diners offering home-cooked food and home-made ice cream, and the occasional covered-bridge, water fall, or scenic view of some unknown but spectacular valley. Without travel resources and prior planning, many of these travel gems will never be found. Even the spontaneous traveler will encounter such things by accident but will miss even more by not being familiar with the area.

NOTE TO READER: Cypress Gardens closed in 2009 and will reopen as Legoland in late 2011.
This great country is dotted with great things to do, places to visit, food to eat, and accommodations that range from a room over the local pub in a tiny town in the Adirondacks to a magnificent 1,000-room resort in the Catskill Mountains or a rustic honeymoon cabin in the Rockies. Finding these great experiences has become a skill, honed and practiced by professional trip planners who use computer-generated resources and mapping techniques.

If you are looking for the “trip-of-a-lifetime” where you can experience some of the finest accommodations this country has to offer, the most spectacular views, the most interesting historic sites, and the little gems and treasures along the way, prior trip planning is the best way to find some of them before venturing out on the road, hoping to just stumble across something neat to do. A professional trip planner is certainly an option, but it is possible to gather your own resources and map out your own unforgettable cross-country trip.

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How To Pastel

The pastel itself is very pleasant to work with and the works done in pastelsradiate a very cozy, warm feeling. These can reproduce almost everything from flowers to glasses, water, animals and plants, in a very professional way.

The pastel is a very good way to make drawings(as well as paintings) quickly and easily, in your own house or outdoors. You, your family and especially the children, will enjoy this wonderful way of art.
When you work with pastels,one great advantage is that you don’t need too many tools in order to use them. Usually, it’s enough to have the pastels and a couple of papers. Generally, in order to not have too many problems with the dust, it is preferableto use the oiled pastels, because they don’t disintegrate as easily as the coated pastel.

The coated pastels have a matte texture when you color a piece of paper with them and the oiled ones have a shinier texture when they are put on paper. The papers can affect the work in oiled pastels, however; these can absorb the oil of the pastel, making the drawing look more matte.

The works done in pastel, regardless of the type, can be used as interior decorations or as presents and, of course, they can be sold at decent prices;it is possible to make a living out of selling them.

The age for starting to work with pastels does not matter, it is an easy thing to learn and it can offer you good results, even if you don’t have any kind of drawing studies. It’s best to start learning to draw or paint in pastels, before learning to work in other techniques. The oil painting is one of the hardestcategories of art; the art done in crayon is easier to maneuver; but doesn’t offer you the same result and aspect, as the ones made in pastels do. Watercolors could be also very beautiful; but are harder to master, because of the combination between papers, water and the quantity of color; plus you have to master the game of pencil on the paper.

The pastel is not considered as highly as other methods, by art specialists; it is considered like child’s play, like a game done by a little child and not so much as a work of art. Well, it’s not quite like that.
As you will see in the first chapter, important persons from the history of art, like Edgar Degas, used the pastel as a substitute for oil painting very often.

In the end, pastels are an excellent medium of art, especially for people that haven’t drawn or painted in their entire lives and want to have an artistic beginning, for people that have done a School of art, for old people that love nature, for children that want to draw colorful images and experimentations and practically for everyone who wants to have some fun. The pastels don’t have to be seen as a mediocre form of art. They may eventually rise to the standard of oil paintings.

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How To Parent Toddlers

Parenting is the most rewarding job a person can have, but it does not come without challenges. From the first minute your little bundle of joy is placed in your arms, until the day you die, you are responsible for another human being. This thought can be overwhelming, and more than a little bit scary.

I’ve never met another parent who felt that they had it altogether and couldn’t do any better than they are already doing. Everyone feels that there is room for improvement in their parenting skills and they wonder how other people handle the same problems they are currently facing. But every time you ask someone new, you get a totally different answer than you did from the last person. Parenting is not one size fits all. And it seems that out of all the years you spend parenting, there are none are filled with so many challenges than the first five.

In the first year your infant will go from being a newborn who can’t even hold their own head up, to a crawling (and sometimes walking) toddler who is no longer eating nothing but milk, but table foods as well!
In the next year, your toddler will hit the “terrible two’s” which in case you are wondering do not simply go away the minute he hits three. Whoever coined the phrase “terrible two’s” was dead wrong! It should have been called “terrible two’s, three’s and sometimes even four’s”! But don’t panic over these years. You’ll learn to deal with your child’s meltdowns in no time flat, and it trains you for their teenage years when the tantrums return big time! During this year you will also begin potty training your toddler and watch him begin to grow more dependent. With this independence comes separation anxiety as well, as he struggles between wanting to do things on his own and still wanting to be close to you at all times.

By age three your toddler will begin to want to do new things on his own in a big way, so it’s important to keep a close eye on him right now. He will get frustrated easily when he can’t master things on the first try, but it’s also a great time to teach him patience as he tries again and again.

At age four your toddler may now begin preschool and the separation anxiety may return as he experiences this new independence in a big way! But some toddlers go the opposite direction and can’t wait to get out on their own. Although it’s going to be hard if he doesn’t seem to miss you, it’s important to promote this independence and don’t hold him back, this will make a huge difference for both of you when he starts kindergarten the following year!

Age five will bring lots of new experiences, kindergarten, new friends, play dates and if he is ready, maybe even sleepovers! This is an exciting new time for both you and your child, so as he enters the big kid world, relax, have fun and remember that the hardest years are now coming to a close!

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How To Oil Paint

You are creative if you have come to this guide, so learn to paint in the oil medium. Discover the amazing results you can get with oil painting. Become skilled when it comes to colors and oils. Get the knowledge to create amazing oil paintings in no time.

Here are some highlights from this amazing guide:
• History -Get to know the history of oil painting.
• Understand the materials needed for oil painting

When you start painting with oils and enter an art store, there is so much to choose from. How can you paint without having the knowledge of the tools you need for painting? Understand what to get and how to get it. Learn about the variety of painting materials available. With the help of this knowledge you can buy wisely for your painting.

Oil Paints – different oil paints and their use is explained in detail so that you can pick up the best possible oil paints for yourself. Creating more colors from just three colors is explained in simple terms.

Turpentine Oil/Linseed Oil – it is important to get to know which oil to use for which purpose.

Wooden Board – it is important to get a supporting surface for your painting, and which one to get is explained in detail.

Masking Tape – to stick the paper to the surface to paint on is necessary, read the guide to learn more!

Canvas/Cardboard Paper/Hard Sheet – which surface to paint on, and why is it important to get different surfaces? The answers are explained in this section.

Brushes, preferably Flat brushes – it is important to get the right type of brushes for painting. Get the knowledge of which brushes to buy and how.

Palette – something is required to mix paints in, and for this purpose palettes are used but which palettes are used for oil painting? Learn all the details.

Container – artists need to put their brushes and oil into something, and for this reason cups and glass etc. can be used.

Knives – oil painting is done with the help of brushes and knives. The explanation of their use is given in this section.

Cloth – rags are required to wipe off excess oil.
Basic Stationary – as an artist you should always have a pencil, eraser, and sharpener with you so that you can compose anything you want to.

• Get skilled at mixing colors, understand the color wheel
• Learn how to make compositions interesting
• The Elements of art and design are demonstrated
• Principles of art and design are demonstrated
• Learn about different techniques

Different painting techniques will be learned with the help of understanding and following the step by step guide to paint different paintings.

Under painting – step by step guide and secrets to make the best out of this technique are revealed.

Glazing – step by step guide and secrets to make the best out of this technique are revealed.

Paintography – step by step guide and secrets of combining photographs and paintings are demonstrated so that you can make the best out of this technique.

Scumbling – step by step guide and demonstration to make the best out of this technique are revealed.

Impasto – create something different by using paint and brush strokes.

Alla Prima – learn to create beautiful paintings and learn the secrets to complete paintings in minutes.

Sgraffito – step by step guide and secrets to make the best out of textures.

With the help of step by step technique demonstrations, you can learn oil painting in an effective way. This guide is for people who want to paint in oils. Learners can make oil painting a way to relieve their stress, make paintings for the home and develop their skills to the level that they can create masterpieces of their own.

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How To Make Hemp Jewelry

Because hemp grows just about anywhere, with little tending necessary, it is a plant whose resources have been realized all over the world. To the ancients, hemp could be thought of as a saving grace. A plant with so many uses would certainly never go unnoticed. It has been used for food, fuel, medicine, paper and fiber, among other things. The fiber of course, is used to make many things, including jewelry.

Hemp jewelry is just as popular now as it has ever been in the past. For thousands of years, hemp jewelry and accessories have adorned people from all walks of life, from the very rich to the very poor. Throughout the ages hemp has even been found on animals for décor and identification purposes, on ships as rope and decor, and within the homes of people as plant hangers, hammocks, furniture, tapestries and many other things.

The era most of us are familiar with that showcases the popularity of hemp jewelry is the 1960s and 1970s. Hemp was very trendy in this time, finding itself within the homes of even the most modern and chic. Today, hemp is making a huge comeback, especially within the realm of sculpting. Macramé is rightfully gaining its status as a true art.

Though the styles and tastes of people have changed through the ages, the methods of making the jewelry and other such adornments from hemp have remained mostly the same. It is a series of knots and/or weaving to produce a pattern, or a geometric pattern known as macramé. In past centuries, the art of macramé was referred to by sailors as square knotting, because that is mostly what they did. To the present day, the square knot is still the most common knot used in hemp jewelry. The square knot alone can be used to create hundreds, possibly thousands of styles of jewelry.

For those who want to learn to make jewelry, hemp is great material to start out with. Macramé is a fun craft for people of all ages and backgrounds. Children and teenagers especially love to craft hemp jewelry. The jewelry is very durable and lasts for years, due to the incredible strength of the hemp cord, even after getting wet multiple times. Hemp is a very inexpensive material to work with, and is widely available almost anywhere in the world. It comes in many different sizes, colors and qualities making it extremely versatile. Add beads to the mix for even more variety.

The techniques for making hemp jewelry are quite simple and can be learned very quickly, though the process of actually making the jewelry can take a little time. The hemp jewelry maker can find a variety of projects, all of which can be tailored to the maker’s individual taste. Each knot and technique creates a vastly different look, making the choice of styles virtually endless. Each piece of jewelry that is created is quite unique, and each a presentation of the artist’s talent and skill.

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How to Make Hemp Earrings

Hemp jewelry is made using a series of knots. There are countless different knots that you can use to make beautiful jewelry. You can also add different kinds of beads, shells, buttons, feathers, or other adornments to make your jewelry even more beautiful and unique.

Nevertheless, hemp jewelry making is not very difficult. All you really need to know how to do is the square knot. The square knot is a very basic and easy knot that you can learn in a matter of seconds. Once you knot this knot, you will be able to create hemp jewelry! From there on, you can learn other more complicated knots.
To make a square knot, you first need to separate your threads so that you have two on the outside (we will call those knotters) and two on the inside (we will call those carriers). Now you’re ready to begin your knot. Follow these simple steps to create a perfect square knot:

1. Take your left thread and lay it across the carriers and the other knotter. This forms a right angle.
2. Take the right knotter and place it over the right angle that you just made with your left knotter.
3. Pull the right knotter under the left knotter and the two carriers and pull it up through the loop made by the left knotter.
4. Now pull the two ends of your knotters tight. You will get a knot that is square in shape.
5. For your next knot, you want to start with your right knotter. Repeat the process listed above, but on the opposite side.
6. As you make your piece, alternate which knotter you start with. If you don’t do this, you get the spiral knot, which can also be a lovely knot to make your jewelry with.

You can use square knots to seal off pieces at the end and beginning. You will also be able to use this knot to make entire pieces. The spiral knot is just square knots created with a knotter from the same side. If you start on the left repeatedly, your spiral will tend toward the left. If you repeatedly start with the right knotter, you will get a spiral that tends toward the right.
See how easy that is? This one simple knot can make up the entirety of your piece of jewelry. It can also let you create other knots, such as the spiral knot. Using the square knot to tie off your piece and hold beads or other adornments in place is also possible. All you really need to know is the square knot and you are on your way to making beautiful hemp jewelry!

Hemp jewelry making is supposed to be fun. So take it easy on yourself. Start with the square knot and keep it simple. Worry about more complex knots when you get the square knot down and have more confidence.

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How To Make Handmade Jewelry

Want to jump right in to jewelry making?

Knotting
Knotting can add a different effect to your jewelry. Depending on the material being used, it can add a natural or outdoorsy feel. Remember to experiment and see where you are most comfortable and what you find to be the most appealing to you and others.
I add beads to my knotted jewelry all of the time. I think beads really bring a piece to life. If you like the idea of adding something to your pieces but don’t feel beads are your style, experiment with different things like buttons, sequins or even trinkets. The key to making jewelry is to be creative. If you have a recurring theme in your jewelry, try new ways to emphasize this theme and branch out.

Sequins
Sequins are the perfect item to incorporate into your jewelry. They sparkle, come in every shade of color and shape, and are pretty inexpensive. But how do you actually incorporate them? You can use them as charms by putting them on a jump ring. This is the technique you will probably mostly be using. It’s the simplest, easiest, way and it ensures the sequin is in full view.

When you work with sequins remember that they aren’t quite as durable as beads and other frequently used items. When it comes to sequins you have to have a little bit of patience, if you aren’t careful you might fold them. When they are folded over it causes a crease to form and it doesn’t always sit right afterwards.

Clay
Clay can be a very valuable resource when making your own jewelry. It is pliable so you manipulate it into your desired shape and then bake it so it then becomes hard. It can also be painted to add color, or bought in colors to save you time. An important tip when working with clay is that you may want to seal your piece for added strength. In fact, while it is not required, I highly recommend that every piece you finish that includes clay be sealed.
There is also a type of clay that turns to metal (metal clay is available in gold, silver, bronze, and copper) once it has been baked and brushed with a metal bristle brush. This can be quite useful when you want to create your own metal rings or pendants. However there is a downside: you can only work with small parts and it costs a pretty penny for the kit. If you would like more information on Metal Clay visit www.firemountaingems.com scroll down and click on metal clay on the left side of the screen under Jewelry

Supplies.
Remember to be unique. Making things you’ve seen before is okay but it is much more rewarding to make something you designed yourself. You don’t need to make a really intricate piece of jewelry, you can make a really simple necklace and it turn out awesome just because it is different. Above all remember to enjoy yourself and have fun!

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